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Carb problems with 1986 Yamaha Radian


beginnerbiker
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Hi all fellow Yamaha owners,

I just picked up a beautiful 1986 Radian with ~26k miles. It was bought and priced as a not-running type deal. The previous owner said it hadn't been run in ~2.5 years. When I looked in the gas tank, I saw it was full of old gas and I feared the worst. I was getting ready to take the carbs off and apart, when I decided it couldn't hurt to try to start the bike. I tried, and it started right up. I was surprised.

Anyway, after fooling with it and giving it new gas, I have detected a few problems with the bike. It seems like cylinders #1 & #2 aren't firing. After running for a few minutes, exhaust pipes #3 & #4 are about 300F, while the other two pipes are between 100-150F.
I can feel puffs of air/exhaust coming out of each muffler equally. When I did a compression test (the numbers aren't correct but the spread is), I got 100psi exactly on every cylinder. I did the test taking out 1 spark plug at a time, and with the throttle at idle. I didn't know that wasn't the proper way. So they cylinders do have good compression, but the spread/difference is what's important.

I took the two questionable carbs off and took them entirely apart. Everything looked fine. I put them back together and still nothing.
I took the bike for a ride. At idle, it seems weird. CHOKE ON - the bike will idle freely and hang at ~5-6k rpm. I don't like it when engines do that. With the Choke off - it will idle at 3k rpm or sometimes lower.
So I left the choke off. If I took off in 1st gear, it would be fine until 4k rpm, then it would bog down. So I would pull the choke out, and it would surge then immediately bog down again. Then, I would go to switch gears, and it would shoot up to 7-8k rpm until I got into the next gear. Then bog down. It went through all 6 gears fine, but I couldn't get it above 25-30mph.

I thought maybe the air/fuel ratio on the carbs was bad, but I can't figure out how to adjust it.

Also, I think the timing chain is loose and slapping the valve cover. How do I adjust the timing chain? And how do I check/adjust valve clearance? I'm not at all familiar with these types of valves.


Thanks a lot for any input! I REALLY want to ride this bike because it's so cool! But, it needs to be running right first.

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Check out BADRAD600.com, USA based Radian site, manuals and info etc

Its its not run for 2.5 years, then a service is advisable, oil/air filters/oil change/spark plugs/battery charged/chain cleaned and oiled and tension checked/brakes checked/cables lubed up. Check the carb to engine rubbers for cracks/splits, and that the rubber pipe from the same rubbers that goes to the fuel tap is good and not cracked/split/kinked. Check that the fuel pipe from the fuel tap to the carbs is good and not cracked/split/kinked. Check the air to carb rubbers are on properly and not split. The fuel tap on the Radian can be a problem, there is a filter on it inside the tank, if its not run for a while the fuel may have jellied up on the filter, and on the inside of the vacuum operated fuel tap.

Checks tyres for cracks/splits

Good luck with it, post a photo.

Be careful, the Radian is surpisingly quick with strong engine braking

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Hi 1the cam chain is self adjusting

2 The valves are shim style adjusted ( requires pulling the cam shafts after measuring if wrong 2-4 thou intake 4-6 exhaust)

3 Don't mess with the air fuel scerws untill you find your vaccum leak,that is most likely why it's idling at 3k, try spraying wd 40 around the intake manifold 1 at a time and if the idle drops then you found it

4 Have you tried new spark plugs?

5 how in the hell did you take off only 2 carbs? They are on a rack of 4 as far as I know :eusa_think:

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